A comprehensive state‐of‐the‐art review on reliability assessment and charging methodologies of grid‐integrated electric vehicles

This article presents a comprehensive review on the reliability assessment and charging methodologies of electric vehicles (EVs) connected to grid. In transportation industry, EVs are acknowledged as effective ideas for reducing consumption fossil fuels emission greenhouse gases. The critical survey various types their performance, generally depend proper interface between power electronics converters energy storage devices. Bi-directional utilised enhance efficiency prolong battery life. explores an in-depth analysis grid converter topologies distribution networks, infrastructures standards, technologies (merits/demerits), most advanced off-board on-board EV chargers. Evaluating grid-integrated system is thus important area research. Then, current research approaches vehicle-to-grid (V2G) grid-to-vehicle (G2V) demonstrated describe travel behaviour, parameters, capacity associated with assess stability by incorporating discharging thresholds both networks EVs. Finally, this illustrates positive well negative impacts integration, issues related converters, specific suggestions developing stations (CS) in future.